Modal verbs are used when we want to make a guess about someting. We choose the verb depending on how sure we are.
- Use 'must' plus the verb when you are 100% (or almost 100%) sure that something is the case.
- Use 'might' or 'may' to express an opinion that you think has a good possibility of being true.
- Use 'could' to express a possibilty which is one of many. This form is not as strong as 'might' or 'may'. It is just one of a number of possibilities.
- Use 'can't' to express an opinion that you are 100% sure is NOT true.
In the present: Subject Modal Base Form Objects
I You He, She We They
|
must be
might be
could be
can't be
| at work. |
|
In the past: Subject Modal Perfect Form Objects
I You He, She We They |
must have left
might have left
could have left
can't have left
| early. |
|
Source http://esl.about.com/library/grammar/blmodalprob.htm
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